Grades 316
Stainless steel grades 316 and 316L are also known as types 1.4401 and 1.4404 respectively. Grade 316 is an austenitic grade second only to 304 in commercial importance. 316 stainless steel contains an addition of molybdenum that gives it improved corrosion resistance. This is particularly apparent for pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. 316L, the low carbon version of 316 stainless steel, is immune to grain boundary carbide precipitation (sensitisation). This makes it suited to use in heavy gauge (over about 6mm) welded components.
For elevated temperature applications the high carbon variant, 316H stainless steel and the stabilised grade 316Ti stainless steel should be employed. The austenitic structure of 316 stainless steel gives excellent toughness, even at cryogenic temperatures.
Property data given in this document is typical for flat rolled products covered by ASTM A240/A240M. ASTM, EN or other standards may cover products. It is reasonable to expect specifications in these standards to be similar but not necessarily identical to those given in this datasheet.
Availability
Stainless steel 316 is available in Sheet, Bar, Wire, Rod, Strip, tube, pipe, and Channel.
Stainless steel SUS 316 Sheet
Stainless steel SUS 316 Plate
Stainless steel SUS 316 Rod
Stainless steel SUS 316 Tube
Stainless steel SUS 316 Pipe
Stainless steel SUS 316 Channel
Stainless steel grades 316 and 316L are also known as types 1.4401 and 1.4404 respectively. Grade 316 is an austenitic grade second only to 304 in commercial importance. 316 stainless steel contains an addition of molybdenum that gives it improved corrosion resistance. This is particularly apparent for pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. 316L, the low carbon version of 316 stainless steel, is immune to grain boundary carbide precipitation (sensitisation). This makes it suited to use in heavy gauge (over about 6mm) welded components.
For elevated temperature applications the high carbon variant, 316H stainless steel and the stabilised grade 316Ti stainless steel should be employed. The austenitic structure of 316 stainless steel gives excellent toughness, even at cryogenic temperatures.
Property data given in this document is typical for flat rolled products covered by ASTM A240/A240M. ASTM, EN or other standards may cover products. It is reasonable to expect specifications in these standards to be similar but not necessarily identical to those given in this datasheet.
Availability
Stainless steel 316 is available in Sheet, Bar, Wire, Rod, Strip, tube, pipe, and Channel.
Stainless steel SUS 316 Sheet
Stainless steel SUS 316 Plate
Stainless steel SUS 316 Rod
Stainless steel SUS 316 Tube
Stainless steel SUS 316 Pipe
Stainless steel SUS 316 Channel
Tecnical Data Stainless steel 316 Beyond-steel Indonesia
C : 0.05 – 0.08
Si : <= 1.00
Mn : <= 2.00
Ni : 10.00 – 14.00
Cr : 16.00 – 18.00
Mo : 2.00 – 3.00
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength : 53 Kgf/MM2
Yield Strength (0.2%) : >= 21 Kgf/MM2
Elongation (%) : >= 40%
Hardness : <= 187 HB
Corrosion Resistance
SUS 316 grade has excellent corrosion resistance when exposed to a range of corrosive environments and media. It is usually regarded as “marine grade” stainless steel but is not resistant to warm sea water. Warm chloride environments can cause pitting and crevice corrosion. Grade 316 is also subject to stress corrosion cracking above around 60°C.
Heat Resistance
SUS316 has good resistance to oxidation in intermittent service to 870°C and in continuous service to 925°C. However, continuous use at 425-860°C is not recommended if corrosion resistance in water is required. In this instance 316L is recommended due to its resistance to carbide precipitation. Where high strength is required at temperatures above 500°C, grade 316H is recommended.
Fabrication
Cold Working
Hot Working
Heat Treatment
316 stainless steel cannot be hardened by heat treatment. Solution treatment or annealing can be done by rapid cooling after heating to 1010-1120°C.
Machinability
316 stainless steel has good machinability. Machining can be enhanced using the following rules:
- Cutting edges must be kept sharp. Dull edges cause excess work hardening.
- Cuts should be light but deep enough to prevent work hardening by riding on the surface of the material.
- Chip breakers should be employed to assist in ensuring swarf remains clear of the work
- Low thermal conductivity of austenitic alloys results in heat concentrating at the cutting edges. This means coolants and lubricants are necessary and must be used in large quantities.
Plat Stainless steel 316 4’x8′ Weight table
Stainless Steel | Size | Berat (Kg) | |||
Plate 316 | 1 mm | x | 4′ x 8′ | 23.6 | Kg |
Plate 316 | 2 mm | x | 4′ x 8′ | 47.2 | Kg |
Plate 316 | 3 mm | x | 4′ x 8′ | 70.8 | Kg |
Plate 316 | 4 mm | x | 4′ x 8′ | 94.4 | Kg |
Plate 316 | 5 mm | x | 4′ x 8′ | 118 | Kg |
Plate 316 | 6 mm | x | 4′ x 8′ | 141.6 | Kg |
Plate 316 | 8 mm | x | 4′ x 8′ | 188.8 | Kg |
Plate 316 | 10 mm | x | 4′ x 8′ | 236 | Kg |
Plate 316 | 12mm | x | 4′ x 8′ | 283.2 | Kg |
316 Stainless Steel is now typically used in:
- Food processing equipment
- Chemical and petrochemical equipment
- Laboratory benches & equipment
- Coastal architectural panelling
- Coastal balustrading
- Boat fittings
- Chemical transportation containers
- Heat exchangers
- Mining screens
- Nuts and bolts
- Springs
- Medical implants
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